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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children require multiple ADHD medicines to achieve the most effective results. Children should be taking their medicines on a regular schedule. adhd treatment without medication work by helping normal brain chemicals improve concentration and also control impulses. They are available in liquid form extended-release capsules or pills. The doctor will start you with a low dosage and monitor your reaction to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant, is a treatment for Narcolepsy and ADHD symptoms. It boosts the levels of dopamine, which can improve concentration and mood. It is a controlled drug which means it is only available on prescription and must be prescribed by a doctor. Methylphenidate is available as capsules or tablets, either as an oral solution, or as a transdermal patch. The type of methylphenidate prescribed will depend on the doctor's diagnosis and other factors. Methylphenidate can cause side effects, such as a headache or stomachache, a dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness or nervousness. Some sufferers may experience facial tics which are uncontrollable movements of the muscles in the face. This occurs in less than one in 100 people taking methylphenidate but it's important to tell your doctor immediately when you or your child starts experiencing this problem. It also increases blood pressure and heart rate which your doctor will monitor carefully while you take it. Some people may also suffer from a skin reaction like a rash, which is swollen, itchy or blistered. It can also affect the flow of blood to the fingers and feet (Raynaud’s disease). This is very serious and requires immediate treatment in hospital. In general, methylphenidate is safe for most people when taken according to the directions. It can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure when taken in excess or too often. It can also cause people to feel sleepy or dizzy. It is not recommended to operate machines while taking it. Methylphenidate has been classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it can be abused. It is also known to cause addiction in some people, so it is important to be cautious not to share your medication with anyone else. The best way to stop this from happening is to keep your methylphenidate locked in a cabinet and only take the amount recommended by your doctor. Amphetamines Amphétamines are used in the treatment of ADHD in children, adolescents, and adults. They help by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals, improving concentration and helping control impulsive behavior. They may also help with some Tourette's symptoms. They are available as immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules as well as an oral solution. In the UK, they are controlled medications (class C) which means that you must be signed in by your doctor to collect these medications. They are usually taken daily, although some people take them twice daily. Atomoxetine is a selective inhibitor of noradrenaline reuptake. It works in a different way to other stimulant medicines and is available to children and teens over the age of 5 if it's inaccessible to take methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine or for adults if the condition is diagnosed within this category. It is usually consumed in the form of capsules, taken every day, either once or twice. Stimulant medications are widely abused. It's important to ensure that your child's or teenager's medication secure, out of the reach of friends and family and family members, and not shared or sold to other people. Taking the medication in the wrong way such as crushing it and injecting it, can be very dangerous and even life-threatening. Some street drugs are made up of amphetamines' structures which include methamphetamine as well as MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines are addictive and can cause negative side effects that are difficult to manage particularly for older people. These can include feelings of extreme exhaustion, irritability cravings and a desire take more. If you or your child suffers any of these symptoms consult your physician as soon as you can. If you or your child is taking long-acting stimulants, you need to be aware of a sudden decrease in blood pressure once the drug is removed. Call triple zero (000) or an ambulance, as soon as this occurs. This could be risky and can lead to a stroke, heart attack, or death. Talking to your doctor may aid you in managing the effects of stopping or reducing the dosage, and give you support and advice. Long-acting stimulants Many people with ADHD discover that stimulants can aid in staying focused, finish tasks and enhance their relationships. It is not for everyone to take this kind of medication. And the side effects- like heart palpitations, anxiety, and a negative effect on sleep and appetite are often uncomfortable. These problems can prevent people from taking the medication they need. There are ways to reduce these side effects. Your doctor can decrease the dose of your medication or switch you to a different medication. Self-help strategies can make a massive difference. Most people who are taking an ADHD medication must be closely monitored by an expert in medical care. This is due to the fact that it can take anywhere from a couple of weeks to a month for the medication to take its full effect. Also, it is crucial to determine the appropriate dosage for your needs. The doctor will ask about your daily routine and habits and any other health concerns you or your child could be suffering from. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are some of the most popular stimulants with long-acting properties. All of these drugs belong to a class of drugs referred to as methylphenidates. They have been around for a number of years. Some are available in liquid form and chewable tablets, whereas others are on skin patches for children who don't want to take pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. They are more potent and long-lasting effect than methylphenidates, and are available in various ways, including as a powder for some younger children who aren't able to take pills. Some kids prefer to take these medicines in combination with juice or milk. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants which are not part of the methylphenidate group nor the amphetamine group. They belong to a category of drugs referred to as selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors and function by increasing levels of norepinephrine, which is a brain chemical. They can also lessen the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity. Other medications Non-stimulant medications can be prescribed if stimulants don't work or cause unwanted adverse effects. These medications take longer to begin working however they can enhance your ability to concentrate and control your impulses. They also help reduce depression and anxiety that may occur with ADHD. Doctors may also suggest therapy to assist you in managing your symptoms and improve your behavior or may suggest that you avoid certain foods drinks, food items, or other activities that can cause problems for people suffering from ADHD. Stimulants adjust the levels of two chemical brain messengers called norepinephrine and dopamine. Norepinephrine helps you focus, and dopamine reinforces this concentration. There are 12 drugs that have been approved for treating ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first drug to be approved as a nonstimulant for adults suffering from ADHD. It is a selective inhibitor of norepinephrine synthesis, which means that it increases the amount of norepinephrine inside the brain. Other drugs in this class include guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and Clonidine (Catapres). Doctors may prescribe antidepressants, which increase the amount of the chemical messenger dopamine in the brain. Bupropion is usually prescribed as an antidepressant to treat adult ADHD. It is usually prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or other substance use disorders, specifically nicotine addiction and cannabis. Some experts think that there is a connection between mood and ADHD and antidepressants could help in treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving your mood. The NHS recommends you consult your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP decides that medication is the best option for you, he will prescribe a small dose, which he will gradually increase over the course of a few weeks. Your GP will monitor you regularly to make sure the treatment is effective and to look for any adverse effects. They may also refer you to specialists, such as a psychologist or a counsellor, for additional support.