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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medicine used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It improves the way that parts of the brain communicate, which can reduce ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can have adverse effects, such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, most of these are minor and will go away by themselves or over time. Dosage Ritalin increases levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters regulate motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for decades and is believed to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages taken under the guidance by a physician. Nevertheless there have been reports of addiction and abuse when the drug is administered in therapeutic doses. Physicians must assess each patient's risk and monitor their symptoms throughout the treatment. It is essential to inform patients and their family members of the dangers of taking medications that are not used and the need to appropriately dispose of them. It is recommended to use a locked medicine box which will prevent children from accidentally taking unused medication. It is also recommended to instruct patients not to share this medication with anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal feelings or thoughts, especially in those who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental illness history. Discuss with your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms. This medication may also cause an increase in blood pressure which could lead to strokes or heart issues. If you feel chest pain, a fast heartbeat, or excessive sweating, call your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor if there is any family history of heart disease, sudden death, or any time you've had bleeding or stroke issues. This medication could alter your blood circulation and cause discomfort or numbness in your toes or fingers. It can also make sleep difficult. It isn't known whether the brand-name version is more effective than its generic counterpart. However many doctors prefer to use the brand-name version due to its history of safety and effectiveness. It is also important to note that this medication can be abused and should never be administered to a person who does not suffer from ADHD or narcolepsy. Some claim that this medication is more effective than others. However it is merely anecdotal evidence, and is not yet scientifically proved. adhd anxiety medication have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than brand name, however this may not be the case for all children. Side effects When you begin medication to treat ADHD it takes some time to find the right dosage. A healthcare professional will observe your or your child's bodily reactions and make adjustments until they can find the most effective treatment. These medicines are powerful and may cause adverse consequences, ranging from irritability and sleep disorders to serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that contains methylphenidate as the active ingredient. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, chemicals associated control and attention. It also increases your concentration and reduces anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin could cause serious heart problems, including stroke and sudden deaths in those with certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disorders and high blood pressure and the possibility of cardiac arrest and cardiovascular disease. Ritalin like other stimulant medications, can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It may also cause a slight increase in the speed of your child's pulse as well as blood pressure. This could be a concern if you have a preexisting heart condition or heart problems, so your doctor will be on eye on your heart rate and blood pressure. Other adverse effects include changes in mood, such as depression and anxiety. They can also impact behavior that can be particularly difficult for children who are just starting to take the medication. In some cases it can trigger symptoms such as tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which is repetitive movements and sounds, such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also slow down growth in adolescents and children. However it is usually temporary and doesn't affect their final height. This medication is available in a variety of forms, but only with a prescription. It could be a tablet that is swallowed, chewed on or dissolved or a capsule that is open and sprinkled onto food or in a liquid. Some people make use of the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. Some people take it for a longer time, which requires more dosage. This medication may interact with other drugs, such as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It could also increase your your child's chance of suffering from a potentially fatal side effect, called angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications interact with other substances or drugs. This can change their effects. Certain interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. You should inform your doctor about all the other medications you or your child is taking, including over-the-counter medicines and supplements and vitamins. Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants, specifically those that contain monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This could cause severe side effects, including suicidal thoughts or actions, seizures, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for people who suffer from circulatory issues, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also aggravate symptoms for those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate within medication responders during stop and time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and striatum 25. These changes were also accompanied by normalization of the subactivation in the same areas during the placebo and off-medicament conditions. These results support the idea that methylphenidate exerts its behavioral effect by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine levels, which enhance performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. However, other fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than increased dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, specifically, seem to hinder dopamine reuptake process in certain regions, such the striatum but not in other areas like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased symptoms of ADHD in children with moderate to severe cases. In some cases, however, the combination didn't perform as effectively as one medication. Most people don't need medication to deal with ADHD. Skills training and behavior therapy can help many people learn better coping strategies. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both medications are chemically the identical, and therefore should both have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It can boost mood, focus and concentration when prescribed. It has also been found effective in treating ADD/ADHD as well as the disorder known as narcolepsy. However, like any substance that alters the brain, if it is misused or taken in large doses, overdoses can happen. This can result in heart attack, stroke, or coma. Being aware of signs of a Ritalin overdose is crucial to the prevention of these symptoms and taking steps to seek medical assistance. A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of causes. Someone may accidentally take too many pills because they didn't remember to redose their medication. Other substances may interact with the drug to increase its effects, or they may be using it recreationally and not know how to dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can also lead to tolerance and psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. In the end people with a history of abusing stimulants or other drugs should use Ritalin under the supervision of a doctor. Call 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should know the dose, when it was taken, and if they have consumed any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will then be able to determine how to treat the patient. They usually perform a stomach pump (a procedure called gastriclavage) to remove any excess drug from the body before they are absorption into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical professionals. They are treated with fluids and anti-seizure medication. Activated charcoal is also given to the patient to stop the drugs from entering their body. The hospital staff may cool the patient by using fans or mists of cooled water if they feel hot. If you're given Ritalin ensure that you store it in a safe place where children are not able to reach it. You can also inquire with your pharmacist about a drug take-back program. Lastly, do not keep any expired or unusable medicine. Mix the unused medicine with cat litter or ground coffee and then throw it away.